Dermatology - North Idaho Dermatology
Skin Cancer
What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells, often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common type of cancer, with several forms including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma—the most aggressive type. Early detection is vital, as many skin cancers can be effectively treated when caught in their initial stages. At North Idaho Dermatology, our board-certified providers offer thorough skin cancer screenings, education on prevention, and advanced treatment options to help protect your skin and your health.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, originating in the basal cells, which are found in the deepest layer of the skin’s outer layer (the epidermis). It typically appears as a pearly or waxy bump, a flat flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a sore that doesn’t heal. BCC is usually caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. While it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent local tissue damage. At North Idaho Dermatology, we provide expert evaluation and effective treatment options to manage basal cell carcinoma and protect your skin’s health.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common form of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells in the outer layer of the skin. It often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface, typically developing on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, and hands. SCC can grow more quickly than basal cell carcinoma and has the potential to spread if not treated promptly. At North Idaho Dermatology, our board-certified providers specialize in early detection and offer advanced treatment options to effectively remove squamous cell carcinoma and protect your skin health.
How To See Skin Cancer Warning Signs
Recognizing the warning signs of skin cancer is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. At North Idaho Dermatology, we encourage patients to watch for new or changing spots on the skin, including asymmetrical moles, irregular borders, multiple colors, or growths that itch, bleed, or do not heal. Other signs may include sores that persist, rough or scaly patches, and raised bumps that continue to grow. Regular skin checks and prompt evaluation of any suspicious changes can help catch skin cancer early, when it is most treatable. Our expert team is here to provide thorough screenings and guidance to keep your skin healthy and protected.
Skin Cancer Treatments
Skin cancer treatments vary depending on the type, size, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. At North Idaho Dermatology, we offer a comprehensive range of effective treatment options tailored to each individual. These include surgical methods like excision and Mohs micrographic surgery for precise removal, as well as non-surgical options such as topical medications, cryotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Our board-certified providers focus on choosing the safest and most effective approach to completely remove cancerous cells while preserving healthy tissue, helping you achieve the best possible outcome and long-term skin health.
Melanoma
Melanoma, the most lethal form of skin cancer, can have a devastating impact on your life. Melanoma accounts for only 4% of all skin cancers, but is by far responsible for the most skin cancer deaths. Melanoma is also the most malignant of all skin cancers. Currently the state of Idaho has the 8th highest incidence of melanoma, and the highest death rate from melanoma in the nation.
Melanoma forms first in the skin cells that make melanin, which gives skin its color. Melanin also protects the deeper layers of the skin from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. If the skin receives too much ultraviolet light, the melanocytes may begin to grow abnormally and become cancerous, which is melanoma.
Watch an amazing video about Malignant Melanoma called “Dear 16-year-old Me” by clicking here.